The only knowledge you will have when you are out to buy a desktop
will be the type of desk top you wish to acquire. In the desktop market
however you will find wide range of configurations, different shapes and
sizes and fast changing specifications of features.
The
following guide has been prepared to ensure that you are able to arrive
at the right specification of the desired features. Links are provided
with each feature to arrive at variety of models available with that
feature.
Find by features
Processor- CPUs are
the main feature which decides what you can do, how much you can do and
how fast you can do with your system. Processor specification states the
brand, the processor type and the processor speed. The common
understanding till some time ago was that higher the processor speed
better will be the performance. Not so any longer. The major processor
manufacturers Intel and AMD have revolutionized the processor market
with dual core and quad core processors all in a single piece of
silicon.
Single core chips like AMD Sempron, and Intel
Celeron D don't cost much and are configured in low priced desktops
because of their low performance and low speed. They still run the show
the reason being most software is designed for execution on a single
thread (one stream of data) or processor core.
The AMD Athlon 64
isn't fast but it satisfies all computing requirements. The price too
has come down with the launch of newer processors.
Dual processor
is two processor cores on a single piece of silicon. The advantage of
having multiple processors is ability to handle more than one thread.
When multiple applications are running at a time, the multiple
processors are parallel processing and this increases the speed of
performance. Customers intending to multi task, 3D gaming with desktops
must insist on dual core processor type.
AMD Athlon 64 X2 -
The
Intel Core 2 Duo processors are fast and power efficient and can run
the most intense applications. It is configured in low end systems as
well as in gaming PCs.
Processor speed is another
specification of the processor that needs attention before purchase, as
this feature too determines what use you can put your desktop to. The
processor executes instructions received from RAM. So if the desktop is
intended for complicated calculations and drawings for graphic images
and games a faster processor will be required.
1.5 to 2 GHz- Processor speed in this range would suffice the needs of students or small offices.
2.2 to 2.7 GHZ
2.8
to 3.4 GHz- Processors with 3 GHz and higher speeds like Pentium 4 and
equivalent AMD processors are ideal for desktop multimedia and Gaming
PCs.
Memory- The next in the feature list of all desktops
is the Memory. The specifications state the space and type. Space
mentioned in MBs or GBs. There should be enough memory to run all the
software you intend to use, so check out the requirements of the
intended software before you decide on space specification of RAM.
Larger the memory, faster the processor will operate as it permits
larger amount of data to be transferred.
1 GB of RAM gives good
performance and is the minimum requirement to run Windows Vista. 2 GB is
the minimum requirement for multimedia.
128 to 256 MB-
512 to 1024 MB- Home users and Home office would require 512 MB or more
The
two types of memory are DDR SDRAM and DDR2 SDRAM. The DDR2 version is
faster of the two. These memory types are categorized according to
features like bandwidth and clock speed. Memory can be upgraded by Dual
Inline Memory Module (DIMM).
Hard drive- Definitely you
would want to store all the data you work with and create, the Operating
Systems used and all your applications.
20 to 40 GB- A 40 GB hard
drive provides enough storage for home, family and office applications
but not for the demanding gaming and multi media applications.
80 to 160 GB- For gaming and digital music hard drive requirement can be within this range
250
to 320 GB- if you are dabbling with huge amounts of data like digital
images and multi media files check for models in the range of 200 to 350
GB.
Higher GB up to 500GB storage drives too is available.
Desktops
come with hard drives of 3.5inch size. Hard drives have an in built
motor that spins in speed range of 5,400 to 15,000 revolutions per
minute; most models have speed of 7200rpm. The advantage associated with
higher speeds is faster access and storing of more data.
Size and Shape-
Desktops come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The small form factor
cases have a number of features for basic functioning however upgrading
with expansion cards is not possible. The all-in-one model has both
display and computer enclosed in a single box, hence ideal for space
constraint situations.
The disadvantage is the computer may get
obsolete before the display. The Mid tower case and Full-tower case are
more popular these days because of their sleek look. Lot of interior
space and slots are available for expansion and up-gradation with hard
drives and optical drives. There are plenty of ports for connecting
peripherals like printers and digital cameras.
Find by Type Budget desktops-
The budget desktops appeal to the home and student customers. Desktops
within $400 come with features that serve the everyday requirement of
word processing, spreadsheets, letterbox and web surfing. The processors
from AMDs like the Sempron or the lower end processors of Athlon series
and Intel's Pentium 4 fit into this kind of budget. Lenovo ThinkCentre
A60 (9631D4U) PC Desktop IBM ThinkCentre S50 Refurbished Intel Desktop
Computer - Intel P4 2.6GHz, 512MB DDR, 40GB HDD, DVD-R (J156-4384)
If
you intend to use for gaming, raise the budget say within 500 to 600$
and you can have 3 GHz processor, 512MB Memory, a thin TFT screen and
120 GB hard drive. You can even upgrade the model. Upgrading the RAM is
possible with a small amount. Check these models:
Business Desktops-
Business desktops need to come with a certain amount of quality, only
that much that you need and that too at a competitive price. Security
features, warranty details and availability of onsite service must be
given priority. Desktops configured with power saving features of dual
core processors by both AMD and Intel will give good value for money.
You can consider these models: Dell XPS 700 (XPS700-6366PB1) PC Desktop
Lenovo 3000 J115 PC Desktop
Gaming Desktops- You need speed
to conquer your gaming opponent and Intel Core2Duo can be ideal or
still better the AMD Athlon 64 X2s processors. The AMD's dual cores
stand better chance because most gaming applications are not designed to
take advantage of the multi threading capabilities of Intel processors.
You can also opt for the high speed hard drives. Check out the models
at:
Media Center and Digital Entertainment Desktops- You will need
these types of desktops for storing and sharing music, photos, editing
videos, creating movie DVDs and music CDs. For such peak performance the
features required are fastest processors, biggest hard drives and
brightest displays. And if you have deep pockets check out the models at
Dell XPS 700 (XPS700-2KX3WB1) PC Desktop Hewlett Packard Compaq dc7600
(EH798UC) PC Desktop
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